Anal Glands: What They Are and When Your Dog Needs Help

It is not the most glamorous part of grooming, but it is a common question. Dogs have two small glands just inside the rear. They normally empty a little scent-marking fluid when a dog goes to the bathroom. Sometimes they do not empty properly, and that is when dogs start showing signs.

Signs the Glands May Be Full

• Scooting the rear along the floor or grass.
• Licking or chewing at the tail area.
• A strong, fishy smell.
• Discomfort when sitting down.

What Expression Is

Expression means gently emptying the glands by hand. Groomers do this externally, as part of a groom, for dogs that need it. It is quick, and many owners notice the scooting stops.

Not Every Dog Needs It

Plenty of dogs never have a problem and empty their glands naturally. If your dog shows no signs, there is no need to add it to every groom. Diet, weight and stool consistency all play a part, so your vet is the right person to ask if it keeps happening.

When to See Your Vet

Swelling or a lump near the rear, bleeding, pus, obvious pain, or scooting that continues after expression all need a vet, not a groomer. These can be signs of an impaction, infection or abscess that needs treatment.

Book It at Your Door

Sky Pet Grooming's van comes to your home in San Bruno, South San Francisco, Millbrae, Burlingame, San Mateo and across the northern Peninsula, plus southern and western San Francisco. Add anal gland expression when you book online, or call (415) 754-0813 with any questions.